Just what were the methods to possess modernizing family and you can matrimony thinking and you will instilling the new instructional, sanitary, and scientific techniques in the Kazakh female?
Levshin emphasized you to definitely until the kalym is actually paid off, the marriage will not take place
Once i told you, the fresh Kazakhs got her system regarding household members and marriage connections. Such as, An effective. L. F. The first feature is the pushed character of your relationship. The second is new payment away from kalym given that a factor getting y try allowed among 
the many Kazakhs, so there was also amengerism. The new Bolsheviks know the newest purely procedure areas of kalym: “regarding cradle marketed and you can ordered getting kalym.” It spotted in the polygamy an unequal matchmaking anywhere between a person and you can a female, “a servant towards the awkward society of polygamy,” together with quintessence out-of powerlessness was the fresh new individualized from amengerism: “as the something passed away adopting the loss of the woman husband through the family members line.”
Abreast of arriving at energy, new Bolsheviks began to endeavor the outdated heritage about sphere out of friends and you will relationship relationships by adopting an abundance of legislative serves. In the Kazakhstan these types of incorporated new Decree of your Main Manager Panel and the Council out of Mans Commissars of your own KASSR “Towards the Cancellation away from Kalym” (1920), the fresh new Decree of the Council out of Mans Commissars of KASSR “To your Matrimony Laws of the Kyrgyz” old January 17, 1921, and also the Legislation “For the Punishability of Polygamy” (1920). Of the mid-1920s, the fresh new Bolsheviks got built legal responsibility to have forced y (1924), and also for engerism (1925).
Although Bolsheviks demonstrably noticed that it absolutely was impractical to transform new attitudes of the Kazakhs in the area of family and you may wedding connections very quickly compliment of discipline. Additionally, the Bolsheviks spotted brand new exhaustion of Soviet justice in the deal with out-of historical Kazakh lifestyle. It know that great efforts were needed to replace the emotions of community-and, first and foremost, women-for the such traces away from society. In the long run, new Bolsheviks was totally aware of the degree of financial reliance out of Kazakh girls to your men beneath the criteria off nomadic manufacturing. For this reason, from the fight against old marriage perceptions, it expertly made use of different forms of anxiety and propaganda.
More over, the fresh new Bolsheviks create a key venture, section of which was to help you determine size awareness as a result of size festivals. It should be indexed that the society out of therefore-called “red-colored celebrations” had for ages been a good weapon of your own Bolsheviks. Malte Rolf, the Italian language beginner who is the author out-of a text to the Soviet vacations, detailed one to vacations have been one another political because they “supported to help you popularize info” and you will a specific sorts of domination as they have been a method off “manipulating some one,” and “one of the avenues by which routine coverage is actually accomplished.”
Thus, so you’re able to acquaint people to the ideas regarding socialism, a secondary was put on ely the fresh International Day of Women Gurus, “a symbol of new emancipation out-of proletarian people.” It absolutely was put with the calendar from inside the 1921; it began to be notable during the Kazakhstan for the 1923 however, performed maybe not discover resonance for the populace. Therefore, away from 1924 an alternate holiday try produced: January step one, 1924, are revealed as the Kalym Cancellation Big date. The firm and you can carry out of your own “ Kalym Termination Day” promotion was done in conformity that have standard styles regarding growth of the fresh new Soviet joyful society. You will find careful planning along with that which you they then followed directions of the heart. The fresh ladies‘ department was at charge of the things. Very first there have been group meetings, then solemn demonstrations-so-entitled “red-colored feasts”-took place within the Kazakh auls.